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Academy Documents
Kindly access the Students' Policies & Forms by clicking on the button below. The following documents, among others, can be found there: Student Handbook, Student Code of Conduct, Students' Privacy Notice, Deferral, Suspension, and Cancellation Policy, Assignment Extension Policy, Re-Sit Policy, Complaints Procedure Policy, Equality Policy, and Student Disciplinary Policy.
Online Sessions Link
To join the online sessions for this module, please click on the button below. If you are not already signed in to your Zoom account, you will be prompted to register your attendance. You will also need to enter the password provided below.
Please ensure that your name and surname appear as registered for the study programme, as this is essential for recording your attendance.
Meeting ID: 894 8817 7030
Passcode: 841564
Lecture Schedule & Notes
Lecture notes will be available during the week following the respective lecture. Schedule dates are indicative and may change. All changes, if any, may be communicated via email, SMS or telephone calls.
| Lecture | Date | Time | Presentation | Notes (If Any) | Session Recording |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lecture 01 | 5 October 2026 | 17:30 to 20:30hrs | Presentation 01 | Request | |
| Lecture 02 | 12 October 2026 | 17:30 to 20:30hrs | Presentation 02 | Request | |
| Lecture 03 | 19 October 2026 | 17:30 to 20:30hrs | Presentation 03 | Request | |
| Lecture 04 | 26 October 2026 | 17:30 to 20:30hrs | Request | ||
| Lecture 05 | 2 November 2026 | 17:30 to 20:30hrs | |||
| Lecture 06 | 9 November 2026 | 17:30 to 20:30hrs | |||
| Lecture 07 | 16 November 2026 | 17:30 to 20:30hrs | |||
| Lecture 08 | 23 November 2026 | 17:30 to 20:30hrs | |||
| Lecture 09 | 30 November 2026 | 17:30 to 20:30hrs | |||
| Lecture 10 | 7 December 2026 | 17:30 to 20:30hrs | |||
| Lecture 11 | 11 December 2026 | 17:30 to 20:30hrs | |||
| Lecture 12 | 14 December 2026 | 17:30 to 20:30hrs | |||
| Lecture 13 | 18 December 2026 | 17:30 to 20:30hrs |
Lecturer/s
Lecture Summaries & Suggested Reading
Lecture 1 - Roman Law as the basis of our Civil Law
By the end of the lecture, students will have a general understanding of:
- The origins of Roman Law & its influence on Maltese law
- The Roman Law of Persons
- The Roman Law of Property
- The Roman Law of Succession
The Roman Law of Obligations
Core Reading List
- Civil Code Chapter 16 of the Laws of Malta
- Marriage Act Chapter 255 of the Laws of Malta
- Gender Based Violence Act Chapter 581 of the Laws of Malta
- Georgina Schembri pro et noe vs Dino Schembri (413/2000/1) decided 28th November, 2002
- AB vs CDB (184/2017AL) decided on 24th June 2021
Lecture 2 - Relationships and their Dissolution [1]
By the end of the lecture, students will have a general understanding of:
- The Civil Code & the Marriage Act
- Marriage, Civil Unions, and Cohabitation
- Rights and duties arising from each union
- Termination of each union
Core Reading List
- The Civil Code
The Marriage Act
The Civil Unions Act
The Cohabitation Act - Lee, R., 1987. The Elements Of Roman Law. London: Sweet & Maxwell
Lecture 3 - Relationships and their Dissolution [2]
By the end of the lecture, students will have a general understanding of:
- Proceedings to terminate relationships
- Mediation
- The Child Advocate
- Domestic Violence and its implications
Core Reading List
- The Civil Code
- The Civil Court (Family Section), The First Hall of the Civil Court and The Court of Magistrates
(Gozo) (Superior Jurisdiction) (Family Section) Regulations - The Gender-based Violence and Domestic Violence Act
Lecture 4 - The Law of Persons
By the end of the lecture, students will have a general understanding of:
- The principles of filiation, repudiation, and adoption
- Parental authority and guardianship
- Minority and tutorship
- Interdiction and incapacitation
Core Reading List
- The Civil Code
Lecture 5 -The Law of Property [1]
By the end of the lecture, students will have a general understanding of:
- The rights and obligations attached to movable and immovable property, specifically ownership,
usufruct, use and habitation, and easements
Core Reading List
- Civil Code Chapter 16 of the Laws of Malta: Book Second, Part I, Title I, II, III and IV
- Judgements - https://ecourts.gov.mt/onlineservices/Judgements
Supplementary Reading List
Lecture 6 - The Law of Property [2]
By the end of the lecture, students will have a general understanding of:
- Community of property
- Possession of property
- The principal elements of the contract of Sale
- Prescription
Core Reading List
Supplementary Reading List
- 327/2016SM, Helen armla minn Joseph Zammit Et vs vs Madeleine mart Joseph Muscat (decided 5th October 2018)
- 193/2011JA, David Cachia u martu Catherine Cachia vs Godfrey Casha (decided 14th December 2011)
Lecture 7 - The Law of Property [3]
By the end of the lecture, students will have a general understanding of:
- Rights and obligations pertaining to parties entering into a contract of lease
- The Private Residential Leases Act
- The Rent Regulation Board
- Special laws on lease
Core Reading List
Supplementary Reading List
- 327/2016SM, Helen armla minn Joseph Zammit Et vs vs Madeleine mart Joseph Muscat (decided 5th October 2018)
- 193/2011JA, David Cachia u martu Catherine Cachia vs Godfrey Casha (decided 14th December 2011)
Lecture 8 - Mandate, Deposit, Loan, Suretyship
By the end of the lecture, students will have a general understanding of:
- The salient features of mandate, deposit, loan, and suretyship
- Rights and obligations pertaining to each contracting party
Core Reading List
- Civil Code Chapter 16 of the Laws of Malta
- The Civil Code
- Private Residential Leases Act
- Reletting of Urban Property (Regulation) Ordinance
Supplementary Reading List
- Judgements - https://ecourts.gov.mt/onlineservices/Judgements
Lecture 9 - The Law of Obligations [1]
By the end of the lecture, students will have a general understanding of:
- Types of contracts
- Requirements of a valid contract
- Obligations through contracts
Core Reading List
Supplementary Reading List
- Pacifico Fenech vs William Ronald Murphy, Court of Appeal (decided on 3/11/2006)
- Mark Anthony Amato versus Charles Spagnol et, First Hall Civil Court (decided on 5/10/2001)
Lecture 10 - The Law of Obligations [2]
By the end of the lecture, students will have a general understanding of:
- Quasi-contracts, torts, and quasi-torts
- Obligations arising from quasi-contracts, torts, and quasi-torts
- Remedies contemplated in law and jurisprudence
Core Reading List
- Meilak Joanne, Compensation for Accidents, A study of Recent Devlopments (unpublished LL.D. thesis)
Supplementary Reading List
- 180/2018LM, Lawrence Camilleri et vs Construct Furniture (decided 26th January, 2022)
Lecture 11 - – Succession [1]
By the end of the lecture, students will have a general understanding of:
- Testate and intestate succession
- Forms of wills
- Reserved portion
- Usufruct
Core Reading List
Supplementary Reading List
- 792/2016 AF, in the names Oleg Anatolyevich Sklyarov u Maria Dolores sive Doris Sklyarov vs Anthony Mallia u Kristina Aleksandrovna Mallia decided 26th October 2020
- 959/2009 in the names Joseph Mamo (ID 274836 M) vs Nutar Rachelle Farrugia Buhagiar LL.D (decided 28th January, 2016)
Lecture 12- Succession [2]
By the end of the lecture, students will have a general understanding of:
- Legacies
- Benefit of inventory
- Accepting or renouncing an inheritance
- Revocation of wills
Core Reading List
- Civil Code Chapter 16 of the Laws of Malta: Book Second, Part II, Title IX, Sub-title I
- Private Residential Leases Act (Chapter 604 of the Laws of Malta)
- Reletting of Urban Property (Regulation) Ordinance (Chapter 69 of the Laws of Malta)
Supplementary Reading List
Lecture 13 - Final Revision
This lecture will briefly revise all topics studied in this module.
Core Reading List
- Civil Code Chapter 16 of the Laws of Malta:Book Second, Part II, Title VI, Subtitles I, II, III, IV and V
- Judgements - https://ecourts.gov.mt/onlineservices/Judgements
Supplementary Reading List
Methods of Assessment
3 out of a choice of 10 assignment titles - 100% weighting
There will be 2 assignment titles for each of the 5 of the following areas:
The Law of Persons
The Law of Succession
The Law of Property
The Law of Obligations
The Law of Guarantees
from which 3 questions from different areas should be addressed.
Assignment
You are required to choose three out of the ten questions available in the Assignment Submission Form made available by clicking the button below. The three assignments must be submitted no later than Thursday, 29 January 2027, along with the Assignment Submission Form. Please ensure that you indicate the question you have addressed on the Assignment Submission Form.
The Assignment Submission Form will be made available here at a later date.
For guidance on how to plan, draft, and submit your assignment, please refer to the 21 Academy presentation on Writing and Submitting Your Assignment by clicking the button below.
Writing and Submitting Your Assignment
We are also providing the 21 Academy's Assignments Rubric for your reference. This rubric is a performance-based assessment tool that tutors will use for grading, and it will help you understand the requirements of the assignment and how it will be assessed.
For referencing purposes, please use the OSCOLA Referencing Guide available by clicking the button below.
Submitting Assignment - Turnitin
The Academy will notify you via email when the assignment questions become available. Shortly after, you will receive another email from Turnitin, likely on the same day, confirming your enrolment in a "class" where you can upload your assignment(s).
Please ensure that your assignments are submitted no later than 23:59 on the assignment submission deadline, as indicated on the Assignment Submission form or in the Turnitin "class."
At 21 Academy, you have the option to submit multiple drafts before the final submission deadline. The version uploaded at the deadline will be treated as your final submission for assessment. Please note that Turnitin evaluates the same assignment twice within a 24-hour period, so any additional submissions during this time will not be reviewed until the 24-hour period has passed. Ensure that your final submission does not exceed 20% similarity, particularly when using direct quotations.
Follow this very short video to understand how to submit your assignment through Turnitin
To understand the similarity report generated by Turnitin follow this 1 minute video
Understanding the Similarity Report
Referencing Style
Law students should use the OSCOLA referencing style as it is the standard citation system for legal writing in Malta. It ensures consistency, accuracy, and clarity when referencing legal sources, which is essential for academic and professional work. The video below provides detailed guidance on how to reference using OSCOLA. Please also refer to the OSCOLA Referencing Guide by clicking the button below
